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How to Become a Private Surveillance Investigator in Florida

Updated: Sep 12

A Comprehensive Guide

Becoming a private investigator (PI) in Florida can be a rewarding career choice for those with a keen eye for detail, a passion for uncovering the truth, and a desire to assist individuals, desire to be involved in surveillance operations and businesses in solving problems. Whether you’re starting from scratch or looking to leverage existing experience, this guide will walk you through the necessary steps to become a licensed PI in Florida, including the distinctions between Class CC and Class C licenses, and provide insight into the career outlook and growth potential.


1. Understanding the Licensing Classes

In Florida, private investigators are categorized under two license classes:

  • Class CC Intern Investigator: This is the entry-level license for individuals who are in the process of gaining experience and need to work under the supervision of a licensed private investigator.

  • Class C Private Investigator: This is the full license for those who have completed the required experience and testing and are qualified to operate independently as private investigators.


2. Steps to Become a Private Investigator

With Investigative Experience

  1. Meet the Basic Requirements: To apply for a Class C license, you need to be at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen, or a legal resident of Florida.

  2. Gain Relevant Experience: You must have at least 2 years (or 3,000 hours) of investigative experience, which can be obtained through previous work in law enforcement, security, or a related field. This experience must be documented and verifiable.

  3. Complete a Background Check: You will need to pass a criminal background check. Felony convictions or certain misdemeanors may disqualify you, depending on the nature of the offenses.

  4. Take the Required Courses: Enroll in and complete a pre-licensing course if you haven’t already. These courses are typically offered by accredited private investigation schools or organizations and cover topics like investigation techniques, legal aspects, and ethical considerations.

  5. Pass the State Examination: After completing your coursework, you’ll need to pass the state licensing exam. This test assesses your knowledge of investigative procedures, legal regulations, and ethical practices.

  6. Submit Your Application: Submit your application to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS), along with the required documentation and application fee.

  7. Obtain Insurance: You are required to carry liability insurance as part of the licensing process.







  1. Ensure you have adequate coverage to protect against potential liabilities.

  2. Start Your Practice: Once licensed, you can start working as an independent private investigator or join an investigative agency.


Without Investigative Experience

  1. Meet the Basic Requirements: As with experienced applicants, you must be at least 18 years old and a U.S. citizen or legal resident.

  2. Become a Class CC Intern Investigator: Start by applying for a Class CC Intern Investigator license. This allows you to work under the supervision of a licensed PI to gain the necessary experience.

  3. Complete Required Training: Enroll in a pre-licensing course to learn the basics of private investigations, including legal guidelines and investigative techniques.

  4. Gain Practical Experience: Work under a licensed PI to accumulate the required 2 years (3,000 hours) of investigative experience. Surveillance and general investigations.

  5. Pass the State Examination: Once you’ve gained sufficient experience, you’ll need to pass the state licensing exam for Class C Private Investigators.

  6. Apply for Class C License: Submit your application for a Class C license to FDACS, along with your documentation, proof of experience, and application fee.

  7. Secure Insurance: Obtain liability insurance as required by law.

  8. Launch Your Career: With your Class C license, you can now operate as an independent private investigator or start your own investigative agency.


3. Testing and Internships

Testing: The state exam for private investigators in Florida is comprehensive, covering investigative procedures, legal aspects, ethics, and regulations. It’s crucial to study diligently and understand the practical applications of investigative work.

Internships: For those starting without prior experience, internships under a licensed PI are invaluable. They provide hands-on experience and insight into the day-to-day responsibilities of a private investigator, helping you build a foundation for your career.


4. Career Outlook and Growth in Florida

The private investigation industry in Florida is robust, with a growing demand for professional investigators due to increasing security concerns, legal complexities, surveillance and business needs. The state’s diverse population and high rate of business activity contribute to a steady need for investigative services.

Career Growth: As technology evolves and the nature of investigative work becomes more sophisticated, private investigators in Florida can expect to see growth opportunities in areas such as digital forensics, cyber investigations, and corporate security. The integration of advanced technologies and data analysis tools is likely to shape the future of private investigations, offering new avenues for specialization and advancement.

Impact on the Profession: The growth of the private investigation field in Florida will likely lead to increased demand for skilled professionals. Those who stay updated with the latest investigative techniques and technologies will be well-positioned for success. Networking, continuing education, and professional development will be key factors in thriving within this dynamic field.


Conclusion

Becoming a private investigator in Florida involves a clear path of education, experience, and licensing. Whether you start with prior investigative experience or as an intern, following the outlined steps will set you on the path to a fulfilling career. With the industry’s growth and evolving technological landscape, private investigation in Florida offers promising opportunities for those dedicated to the craft.



In Florida, private investigators are required to carry liability insurance to operate legally. To find specific information on insurance requirements for private investigators in Florida, you can consult the following resources:


1. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS)

The FDACS is the regulatory body overseeing private investigator licensing in Florida. Their website provides detailed information on licensing requirements, including insurance:

  • Website: FDACS – Division of Licensing

  • Contact Information: For specific insurance-related inquiries, you can reach out directly to FDACS through their contact page or by phone.


2. Florida Statutes and Administrative Code

The Florida Statutes and Florida Administrative Code outline the legal requirements for private investigators, including insurance. You can review these documents for precise legal language regarding insurance obligations:

  • Florida Statutes: Online Statutes

  • Florida Administrative Code: FAC Online


Look for sections related to the private investigator licensing requirements and insurance in Chapters 493 (Private Investigators and Private Security).


3. Insurance Providers and Brokers

Insurance brokers specializing in private investigation or security services can provide detailed information about the types and amounts of insurance required. They can also help you understand coverage options and assist with obtaining the necessary policies.


4. Professional Associations

Professional organizations such as the Florida Association of Licensed Investigators (FALI) offer resources and support for private investigators, including insurance information:

  • Florida Association of Licensed Investigators (FALI): FALI Website

  • Contact FALI: Reach out to FALI for resources, networking, and guidance related to insurance and other licensing requirements.


5. Local Licensing Agencies

Some counties or municipalities may have additional requirements or regulations. Contact your local licensing agency or county clerk’s office to ensure you are aware of any local insurance requirements that may apply.

By consulting these resources, you can ensure you have the correct information regarding insurance requirements for private investigators in Florida and stay compliant with state regulations.


Are you ready to become a licensed private investigator? Surveillance Investigtaions are in demand right now from cheating spouses to insurance investigations.

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